Follow Us

Marion Soil & Water Conservation District

Crop Rotation

Changing the crops grown in a field, usually season by season

   

How it works

Different crops are planted on a field in a planned sequence. This improves soil health and provides crop benefits over the length of the rotation. Examples of this practice might entail: a broccoli-winter wheat-sweet corn rotation; a wheat-fallow-alfalfa-potato rotation; or other combinations depending on a variety of factors.

Purpose/Benefit

  • Reduces fertilizer needs; alfalfa and other legumes replace nitrogen removed by wheat and other grain crops
  • Reduces pesticide costs and field operations by naturally breaking the cycles of weeds, insects and disease
  • Protects water quality by preventing excess nutrients or chemicals from entering water supplies
  • Reduces soil erosion by wind and water by adding crops like hay and small grains
  • Increases soil organic matter
  • Adds diversity to an operation
  • Provides food and cover for wildlife