Biddy-Biddy

Acaena novae-zelandiae

Plant Description

Biddy-biddy is a low-growing, mat-forming perennial forb native to New Zealand and parts of Australia, but introduced and invasive in the Pacific Northwest. It spreads aggressively by creeping rhizomes and by its distinctive burr-like seed heads, which attach to animals, clothing, and equipment. The compound leaves are glossy green above and silvery beneath, giving it a distinctive appearance. Biddy-biddy often invades dunes, grasslands, and disturbed areas, where it displaces native groundcovers and alters soil composition, making management difficult once established.

Plant Details

Life Forms
Habitats
ODA Listing
Soil and Moisture Conditions
Suggested Actions
Shade Preference
Mature Height 4-8"
Distribution Oregon distribution currently limited to southwestern coastal counties.
Reproduction and Spread Spreads by roots and stem fragments. Burrs attach to animals and clothes.
Introduced native to New Zealand. First found in Oregon in 1951.
Impact Forms dense mats on coastal Bluffs and in lawns, barbed burrs can be painful.
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