Chaparral Broom

Baccharis pilularis

Plant Description

Chaparral broom is a hardy evergreen shrub native to coastal scrub, chaparral, and grasslands of California and Oregon. It typically grows 2–6 feet tall, with small, resinous green leaves and dense branching that provide excellent cover for wildlife. In fall, it produces clusters of small, inconspicuous flowers, with male and female plants separate; female plants develop fluffy white seed heads that are wind-dispersed. Ecologically, chaparral broom is an important pioneer species, stabilizing soils, resisting erosion, and providing nectar and habitat for pollinators and birds. Its adaptability to wet, drought, and poor soils also makes it a valuable species for habitat restoration and erosion control. On warm days it gives off a  pleasant smell.

 

Plant Details

© Marion Soil and Water Conservation District. All Rights Reserved.