Red-Osier Dogwood

Red-osier dogwood is a widespread deciduous shrub native to wetlands, riparian zones, and moist forests across North America. It is easily recognized by its bright red stems which are most vivid in winter, and its opposite leaves with distinctive curved veins. In late spring to early summer it produces clusters of small white flowers that give way to white to bluish berries, an important food source for birds and other wildlife. Ecologically, red-osier dogwood is highly valued for stabilizing streambanks, providing cover and forage for wildlife, and supporting pollinators. Its tolerance for flooding, sun and shade, and varied soil conditions makes it an essential species for wetland and riparian restoration plantings.  Along stream banks and pond edges it can grow quite fast and help to stabilize soils. In the garden, you can keep the plant smaller and keep the stems red by pruning it back regularly.